Vegetarian Delights: A Confessions of a Foodie Offspring

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Monday, August 19, 2024

Tofu Recipes

This week, we'll start off with tofu recipes.

The versitility of tofu makes it easy to fit into many recipes. Check out today's Grilled Jerk Tofu and Plantains with Mango Salsa and Coconut Red Curry with Tofu. Enjoy!

CRISPY TOFU AND CABBAGE STIR-FRY

This recipe is from Ali Slagle in The New York Times cooking enewsletter. The recipe begins, "This tumble of crisp tofu, charred cabbage and citrusy coriander includes a couple tricks you’ll want to employ in other dishes. The flavor of the stir-fry is propelled by using the coriander plant multiple ways: Combining coriander seeds with fresh stems and leaves — also known as cilantro — creates a range of complex but related flavors. Then there’s what might be the quickest — and your new favorite — way to cook cabbage: When large pieces of cabbage are cooked undisturbed in a hot pan, they don’t have a chance to turn to mush. Instead, the cabbage becomes sweet and crisp-tender, with a smoky edge. Eat the stir-fry with grains or noodles, like rice noodles or soba."

Time: 25 minutes; Yield: 4 servings

To view this online, go to https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022830-crispy-tofu-and-cabbage-stir-fry.

Ingredients

1 small red onion, thinly sliced

Kosher salt

1/4 cup cornstarch

1 (14-ounce) package extra-firm tofu, patted dry and torn into 1-inch pieces (see Tip)

1/4 cup neutral oil (such as canola or grapeseed), plus more as needed

About 1-1/2 pounds green or red cabbage, cored and cut into 1-inch pieces, leaves separated

1 tablespoon low-sodium soy sauce or liquid aminos, plus more to taste

1 tablespoon coriander seeds, crushed

1/2 cup coarsely chopped cilantro leaves and stems

2 tablespoons lime juice (from 1 large lime)

Preparation

In a large bowl, sprinkle the red onion with salt and stir to combine. In a medium bowl, stir together the cornstarch and 1 teaspoon salt. Add the tofu and toss to coat.

Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a large (12-inch) cast-iron skillet over medium-high. Add the cabbage and cook, undisturbed, until charred underneath, 3 to 4 minutes. Stir, spread into an even layer, and cook, undisturbed, until charred in spots and crisp-tender, another 3 to 4 minutes. Stir in the soy sauce, and season with salt. Transfer to the bowl of red onions.

In the same skillet, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil over medium-high. Add the tofu and cook until golden on all sides, 2 to 3 minutes per side, adding more oil and scraping the bottom of the pan as necessary. Remove from heat, add the coriander seeds and stir gently until fragrant and toasted, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the cabbage-onion mixture and stir to combine, then stir in the cilantro and lime juice. Season to taste with soy sauce.

Tip

It can be tricky to tear pieces of the same size, so start by slicing the tofu crosswise so that you have 1-inch-thick slabs, then tear off cubes from there.

COCONUT RED CURRY WITH TOFU

This is from Melissa Clark in The New York Times cooking enewsletter. Melissa wrote, “This simple weeknight red curry relies on jarred or canned red curry paste for flavor, which you can find at larger supermarkets and specialty markets. Transfer leftover canned curry paste to a jar, top it with a little oil and store in the refrigerator for up to a month. Or freeze for longer storage. Feel free to substitute other vegetables for the mushrooms and snow peas, though you might have to increase the cooking time slightly if using something dense like carrot or cubed winter squash.”

Yield: Serves 4; Time: 30 minutes

This was featured in “Curry and Coconut Milk Fire Up a Weeknight Basic”, and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016196-coconut-red-curry-with-tofu.

Ingredients

14 ounces extra-firm tofu

1 tablespoon peanut or safflower oil

1-inch ginger root, peeled and minced

2 shallots or 1 small onion, minced

2 garlic cloves, minced

1 Thai chile or 2 serrano peppers, seeded and thinly sliced

2 tablespoons chopped cilantro stems

8 ounces cremini mushrooms, quartered

1/2 teaspoon sea salt, more to taste

3 tablespoons prepared red curry paste

1 cup unsweetened coconut milk

2 teaspoons Asian fish sauce

Zest and juice of 1 lime

1 cup snow peas

Basil and/or cilantro leaves, for garnish

Brown or white rice, for serving

Preparation

Cut tofu into 1-inch slabs and place on paper towel-lined baking sheet. Cover with another layer of paper towels and place another baking sheet on top. Let sit for 20 minutes. Cut into 1-inch cubes.

Heat oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add ginger, shallots, garlic, chile and cilantro stems, and sauté until tender, about 5 minutes. Add mushrooms and sauté until golden brown and tender, about 5 minutes. Season with salt. Stir in curry paste and cook 2 minutes. Pour in coconut milk, scraping up any curry paste with a wooden spoon. Add fish sauce, lime zest and juice. Add tofu cubes and snow peas. Simmer until the sauce thickens slightly and the snow peas are tender, 7 to 10 minutes, stirring frequently. Taste and add more salt and/or fish sauce if needed.

Serve warm with brown rice and a scattering of torn basil and/or cilantro leaves on top.

EASY BREADED TOFU NUGGETS

This is from Jolinda Hackett, who wrote for The Spruce Eats. For this recipe, Jolinda wrote, “Fool your kids with a meat-free tofu chicken nugget dinner, reminiscent of the favorite finger food they love to dip in ketchup, barbecue sauce, or ranch dressing.

“In this recipe, extra-firm tofu is coated with a seasoned panko breadcrumb mixture. Then, just like chicken, it's baked or fried to a crispy, addicting perfection.

“If you're squeamish about cooking with tofu, try this nugget recipe before you shun it, as the flavors mimic the taste of real chicken. Just make sure to follow the directions carefully, taking care to press the tofu before cooking for better consistency and taste. Then, decide on a cooking medium—for all-out flavor, go fried or for a low-fat preparation, go baked. Whatever way you choose, tofu (not) chicken nuggets make a perfect snack or dinner for picky kids and vegan eaters alike.

“Like most tofu recipes, this one will taste best if you press the tofu first. This allows the tofu to expel additional moisture so that it can absorb the seasonings for better flavor. It also helps the tofu retain its shape during the cooking process.”

Total: 70 mins; Prep: 45 mins; Cook: 25 mins; Yield: 4 servings

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

1 block tofu (firm or extra-firm, well pressed)

1/3 cup soy milk (or another non-dairy milk substitute)

2 tablespoons mustard

1 tablespoon nutritional yeast

1 teaspoon onion powder

1 teaspoon garlic powder

1 teaspoon dried parsley (or Italian seasoning)

1/2 teaspoon sea salt

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs

3 tablespoons high-heat vegetable oil (or coconut oil)

Directions

Note: while there are multiple steps to this recipe, these vegan nuggets are broken down into workable categories to help you better plan for preparation and baking.

Press the Tofu

Gather the ingredients.

Remove the tofu from its package.

Pat the block of tofu dry and place it in between two layers of paper towels.

Place a small cutting board (or flat-surfaced item) and a weight— like a pot or a brick—on top of the tofu.

Let the tofu sit for 30 minutes, replacing the paper towels when they become saturated.

Prep the Tofu

Once your tofu is pressed, slice it into 1-inch cubes or nuggets (about the size of a frozen chicken nugget).

In a wide, shallow bowl, whisk together the soy milk, mustard, nutritional yeast, and spices until smooth.

Place the panko breadcrumbs in a separate bowl.

Pan-Fry the Tofu

Heat the oil in a frying pan on medium-high heat.

Take one piece of tofu and dip it in the liquid mixture. Then carefully dip it in the breadcrumbs until well coated.

Add it to the pan and repeat the process.

Fry the pieces of tofu, turning them often, until golden brown on all sides.

Serve and enjoy!

Bake the Tofu

For a low-fat alternative cooking method, bake your tofu nuggets on a prepared baking sheet.

Preheat your oven to 350 F and then bake the tofu for 25 minutes, turning once, until golden brown.

Serve your vegetarian tofu nuggets with ketchup, barbecue sauce, or Sriracha hot sauce and enjoy.

VEGETABLE PANCIT [VEGAN]

This is from Meatless Monday in a OneGreenPlanet enewsletter. It begins, "Pancit is a traditional Filipino dish made with rice noodles. While pancit dishes often feature meat, this vegetable version is a light and healthy take that’s a perfect fit for healthy eating resolutions."

This is Dairy Free and Serves 8

To view this online, go to https://www.onegreenplanet.org/recipe/vegetable-pancit-vegan/. The recipe also ends with, "This recipe comes to us from Christin, the Veggie Chick."

Ingredients

8 ounces rice noodles

3 teaspoons sesame oil, divided

1 package (15 ounce) extra firm tofu, drained and cut into 1 inch pieces and pressed with paper towel to remove all moisture

1 white onion, peeled and diced

4 garlic cloves, minced

2 large carrots, grated (about 1 cup)

3-4 cups chopped green cabbage (about 1/2 head)

2 cups baby broccoli florets

2 tablespoons tamari or soy sauce

1 teaspoon fresh ginger (or 1/2 teaspoon dried ground ginger)

1 veggie bouillon cube

3/4 cup vegetable broth

1/2 teaspoon ground sea salt

Directions

Place the rice noodles in a large bowl; cover with warm water and let sit. When the noodles are soft, after about 20 minutes, drain and set noodles aside.

Heat 2 teaspoons sesame oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the tofu and sauté until browned, about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove the tofu from the wok. Reduce heat to medium.

Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of sesame oil to the wok. Sauté the onion and garlic for 2 minutes or until onion is translucent. Add the carrots, cabbage and broccoli. Stir fry until tender-crisp, about 5 minutes.

Add the tamari, ginger, veggie bouillon cube, vegetable broth and sea salt. Stir until the bouillon cube is dissolved. Add the cooked tofu, rice noodles and stir to combine. Remove from heat. Serves 8. Best served immediately. Stays fresh in the fridge for 1 day.

GRILLED JERK TOFU AND PLANTAINS WITH MANGO SALSA

This is from Chrissy Tracey at the Epicurious website.

For this yumminess, Chrissy wrote, "I was inspired to create this jerk tofu recipe after countless visits to Jamaica where I found myself inhaling the aromas of jerk meats prepared by family and other islanders. Jerk chicken, a classic Jamaican dish my family members on the island still eat regularly, is known for its spice-forward combination of many herbs and aromatics, including scallions, onion, garlic, brown sugar, Scotch bonnet peppers, and most important, allspice—the calling card of many Jamaican dishes. Growing up in a Jamaican vegetarian household, my mother would often use jerk spice to uplift the flavors of vegetables.

"Tofu is the perfect canvas for reflecting other flavors. Extra-firm tofu is ideal since it holds together well on the grill after getting pressed and marinated in homemade jerk sauce. If you can plan ahead, freezing tofu is the best way to improve texture and allow it to more readily soak up flavorful marinades. If you have time, drain the tofu and press it just after you buy it, then freeze in a resealable plastic bag. Thaw at room temperature before marinating. (Read more about why this works here.) Homemade mango salsa and grilled sweet plantains balance out the heat of the dish and provide a well-rounded taste of the island."

Active Time: 35 minutes; Total Time: 2 hours; Makes 4 servings

To view this online, go to https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/grilled-jerk-tofu-plantains-mango-salsa-vegan.

Ingredients

Tofu

2 14-oz. blocks extra-firm tofu, drained

2 small red onions, coarsely chopped

10 scallions, cut into 2" pieces

12 garlic cloves

4–6 Scotch bonnet or habanero chiles, seeds removed, or 1–2 tsp. Scotch bonnet chile powder

12 sprigs thyme, leaves picked

2 1" pieces ginger, peeled

16–20 allspice berries or 2 Tbsp. ground allspice

2/3 cup soy sauce

1/2 cup (packed) dark brown sugar

1/2 cup distilled white vinegar

1/4 cup fresh lime juice

1 Tbsp. plus 1 tsp. browning sauce (preferably Grace; optional)

1 Tbsp. freshly ground black pepper

2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1-1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt

1/2 tsp. freshly grated nutmeg

1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon

1/4 cup avocado oil or vegetable oil

Salsa

Juice of 1 lime

1 Scotch bonnet chile or jalapeño, seeds removed

2 cups coarsely chopped ripe mango

2/3 cup coarsely chopped red bell pepper

1/2 cup coarsely chopped red onion

2 Tbsp. coarsely chopped cilantro

2 tsp. agave nectar or honey (optional)

1/2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt, plus more

Plantains and assembly

1/4 cup avocado oil or vegetable oil, plus more for grill

2/3 cup (packed) dark brown sugar

1/4 cup distilled white vinegar

1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1/2 tsp. Morton kosher salt

1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper

4 very ripe (almost black) plantains, halved lengthwise

Thinly sliced scallions and lime wedges (for serving)

Directions

Tofu

Wrap tofu in 2 layers of paper towel, place on a rimmed baking sheet, and weigh down with something heavy (large cans or a small cast-iron skillet work well). Let sit 30 minutes. (Alternatively, press tofu in a tofu press 15–30 minutes.)

Meanwhile, process red onions, scallions, garlic, chiles, thyme, ginger, allspice, soy sauce, brown sugar, vinegar, lime juice, browning sauce (if using), black pepper, salt, nutmeg, and cinnamon in a food processor or blender to a coarse purée. With motor running, stream in oil and process to a fine purée. Transfer jerk sauce to a bowl.

Unwrap tofu and cut each block crosswise into 6 slices. Pour 1 cup jerk sauce into a baking dish, then add tofu slices and turn to coat. Set remaining jerk sauce aside for brushing and serving. Cover and chill tofu at least 30 minutes and up to 1 day.

Do ahead: Jerk sauce can be made 3 weeks ahead. Cover and chill.

Salsa

Pulse lime juice, chile, mango, bell pepper, red onion, cilantro, agave (if using), and 1/2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt in a food processor just until coarsely chopped, 5–10 pulses. Taste salsa and season with more salt if needed. Transfer to a bowl; cover and chill until ready to serve.

Plantains and assembly

Prepare a grill for medium-high heat; lightly oil grate. Arrange tofu on grate, cover, and grill, brushing with reserved jerk sauce as you turn tofu, until lightly browned and grill marks appear, about 5 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate and brush with additional sauce, if desired.

Meanwhile, mix brown sugar, vinegar, salt, pepper, and remaining 1/4 cup oil in a small bowl. Brush cut sides of plantains generously with mixture.

Arrange plantains, cut side down, on grate, cover, and grill, brushing all over with brown sugar mixture as you turn, until deep golden and grill marks appear, about 7 minutes per side. Transfer plantains to plates with tofu.

Top tofu and plantains with scallions and serve with salsa and lime wedges.

SUPERIORITY BURGER'S CRISPY FRIED TOFU SANDWICH

This is from Brooks Headley and adapted by Alexa Weibel at The New York Times cooking enewsletter. For this recipe, Alexa wrote, "Ranging from silken and creamy to firm and chewy, tofu comes in many forms and is prized around the world for its versatility. In this recipe, which is adapted from the “Superiority Burger Cookbook” (W.W. Norton & Company, 2018) by chef Brooks Headley, extra-firm tofu is pressed, marinated, breaded and fried, to make the “tofu-fried tofu” sandwich at Superiority Burger, his popular vegetarian restaurant in New York City. To achieve a dense tofu patty with plenty of flavor and bite, Mr. Headley starts with extra-firm tofu, presses out any excess liquid, then marinates it in a spicy pickle juice brine. It’s then double-battered and deep-fried until crisp. This sandwich is best enjoyed on a sunlit stoop in the East Village, just steps outside Superiority Burger, but it’s also achievable in any home kitchen."

Time: 45 minutes, plus marinating; Yield: 6 sandwiches

To view this online, go to https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1021237-superiority-burgers-crispy-fried-tofu-sandwich. (And while you're at it, if you haven't signed up for The New York Times cooking enewsletter, I highly recommend it. Great recipes, lots of info. I love the site, and hope you will, too.)

Ingredients

For the Marinated Tofu

1 (14-ounce) package extra-firm tofu, drained

1-1/2 cups pickle juice

1 tablespoon hot sauce

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

1 teaspoon gochugaru or red-pepper flakes

2 tablespoons grapeseed oil or other neutral oil

For the Fried Tofu

1/2 cup Dijon mustard

2 cups all-purpose flour

1/2 teaspoon baking powder

1 teaspoon smoked paprika

1/2 teaspoon onion powder

1/2 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon ground cayenne

1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more as needed

1 teaspoon black pepper

Grapeseed oil or other neutral oil, for frying

For Assembly

6 potato buns or other soft rolls

Vegan mayonnaise and hot sauce, as needed

Thinly shredded green cabbage and dill pickles, for serving

Preparation

Prepare the marinated tofu: Line a baking sheet with paper towels or a clean kitchen towel. Cut the tofu crosswise into two rectangles that are each about 2-1/2 inches wide and 4 inches long. Slice each rectangle into three 1/2-inch thick slabs and arrange in a single layer on the baking sheet. Cover the sliced tofu with more towels and gently press each piece to extract some of the moisture.

In a large bowl, combine the pickle juice, hot sauce, mustard and gochugaru.

Heat the grapeseed oil in a large nonstick or cast-iron skillet over high heat until shimmering. Sear the tofu to form a golden-brown crust, 4 to 5 minutes per side. Immediately drop the hot tofu into the pickle juice mixture. Refrigerate and let the tofu marinate for at least a few hours, or even overnight.

Prepare the fried tofu: In a medium shallow bowl, stir the mustard with 1/4 cup water until it’s the consistency of heavy cream and set aside. In a large shallow bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, spices, salt and pepper.

In a Dutch oven or sturdy pot, heat 2 inches of grapeseed oil over medium heat and set a wire rack on top of a baking sheet. Remove the tofu from the brine and pat dry. Dip the tofu in the mustard mixture, turning until coated all over, then the flour mixture; dip it again in the mustard then flour until twice coated. When the oil temperature reaches 350 degrees, carefully place the battered tofu into the hot oil and fry, flipping as needed, until golden brown, about 5 minutes. Transfer the fried tofu to the wire rack and sprinkle with a little salt.

To serve, toast the buns and spread generously with mayo and dot with hot sauce, if desired. Top with fried tofu, cabbage and dill pickles, and eat immediately.

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