Vegetarian Delights: A Confessions of a Foodie Offspring

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Wednesday, June 17, 2020

Tofu

For years, tofu got an almost bad rap: bland, almost tasteless, and then there's the texture...

Fortunately, the bad rap didn't last long. The texture can be taken care of when fixed the right way. And the blandness? It takes on the taste of the spices and other ingredients used in the recipes it's cooked with.

With that in mind, here are six yummy tofu recipes that can make a convert of most, including Baked Tofu with Peanut Sauce and Coconut-Lime Rice and Tofu Crème au Chocolate. Enjoy!

VEGAN MAPO TOFU

This is from David Tanis in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. David wrote, “Mapo tofu is a justly popular menu item in many Chinese restaurants. It is a quickly cooked dish of braised tofu with minced pork (sometimes beef) in a bracing spicy sauce made with fermented black beans and fermented broad bean paste, along with hot red pepper and Sichuan pepper. This meatless version with fresh shiitake mushrooms is completely satisfying, and surprisingly easy to make. For the best texture, use soft tofu rather than firm, taking care to cook it gently to keep it from crumbling.”

Time: 30 minutes; Yield: 4 to 6 servings.

This was featured in “Mapo Tofu Goes Vegetarian”, and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017358-vegan-mapo-tofu.

Ingredients

8 ounces shiitake mushrooms

2 cups water

15 ounce block of soft tofu (do not use silken)

Salt

3 tablespoons vegetable oil

3 small dried hot red peppers

1 tablespoon fermented black beans, rinsed

1 tablespoon fermented spicy broad bean paste (doubanjiang)

2 teaspoons minced garlic

1 tablespoon grated ginger

2 teaspoons soy sauce

1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil

1 teaspoon finely ground Sichuan pepper

1 tablespoon corn- or potato starch, dissolved in 3 tablespoons cold water

1/2 cup slivered scallions, both white and green parts

Cilantro sprigs, for garnish

Preparation

Remove stems from mushrooms. Make a light mushroom broth by simmering stems in 2 cups water for 15 minutes, then strain and reserve broth (discard stems). Dice mushroom caps and set aside.

Cut tofu into 1-inch cubes. Cover with boiling salted water, let steep for 15 minutes, then drain.

Put oil in a wok or wide skillet over medium heat. Add red peppers, black beans and bean paste and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add garlic and ginger and let sizzle, then add mushrooms, soy sauce, sesame oil and Sichuan pepper. Add 1 1/2 cups mushroom broth and cook mixture gently for 2 minutes.

Carefully add tofu cubes. Shake pan to distribute sauce, using a wooden spoon to help. Try to avoid smashing tofu. Drizzle in cornstarch mixture, gently swirling pan to incorporate (sauce will thicken) and simmer tofu in sauce for 2 minutes more. Thin with a little mushroom broth if necessary. Transfer to a low bowl or platter. Sprinkle with scallions and cilantro sprigs.

BAKED TOFU WITH PEANUT SAUCE AND COCONUT-LIME RICE

This is from Yewande Komolafe in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Yewande wrote, “A spicy, fragrant peanut sauce reminiscent of the groundnut stews that are popular across West Africa anchors this recipe. Any protein would be lucky to be doused and marinated in it, but tofu soaks up the peanut sauce’s flavors and chars up nicely upon roasting. The tofu’s neutral flavor allows the other flavors in the dish to break through. Red miso and fish sauce provide umami, honey lends a subtle sweetness and the lime zest in the coconut rice brightens it all. Finished with pickled peppers and fresh sliced scallions, this dish comes together to make an exciting but quick weeknight dinner.”

Yield: 4 servings; Time: 25 minutes

To view this online, go to https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1020530-baked-tofu-with-peanut-sauce-and-coconut-lime-rice.

Ingredients

2 tablespoons peanut or vegetable oil, plus more for brushing the pan and drizzling

2/3 cup lime juice (from about 5 limes), and zest of 1 lime

Kosher salt

8 baby bell peppers or 1 medium bell pepper (any color will do), stemmed and thinly sliced lengthwise

Black pepper

1 cup long-grain rice like jasmine or basmati

1/2 cup full-fat coconut milk

1 cup smooth, natural peanut butter

1 tablespoon red miso

1 tablespoon grated ginger

1 tablespoon fish sauce (optional)

2 teaspoons chopped habanero pepper, stem and seeds removed, or 1 tablespoon sambal

2 tablespoons buckwheat honey or molasses

2 (14-ounce) package extra-firm tofu, drained and sliced crosswise, 1/4-inch thick

3 cups peppery greens, like arugula, mizuna or baby mustard greens

2 scallions, trimmed and thinly sliced

Preparation

Heat the oven to 450 degrees and lightly brush a large rimmed sheet pan with oil.

In a small bowl, stir 4 tablespoons lime juice with 1/2 teaspoon salt until salt dissolves. Add the sliced peppers, a few cracks of black pepper and set aside.

In a small pot, combine the rice with 1 cup water and the coconut milk. Season with salt and bring to a simmer. Cover and cook over medium-low until the rice is just tender, 12 to 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and let sit, covered, until ready to serve.

In a medium bowl, whisk 4 tablespoons lime juice with the peanut butter, miso, ginger, fish sauce (if using), habanero, 2 tablespoons oil, 1 tablespoon honey and 3/4 cup water. Stir until smooth and season to taste with salt.

Arrange the tofu pieces in a single layer on the oiled baking sheet and season with salt. Spoon about 2 tablespoons of the peanut sauce over each, covering the top and allowing the sauce to run down and coat the sides. Drizzle the tops with some oil, and roast until glaze is set, deep brown and caramelized along the edges, 18 to 20 minutes. Add the remaining lime juice and 1 tablespoon honey to the leftover peanut sauce in the bowl to make the dressing; set aside.

Divide the greens among bowls. Add the lime zest and half the sliced scallions to the rice, then fluff with a fork. Top the greens with the rice, then the tofu. Spoon the peanut dressing over everything, and garnish with the drained pickled peppers and remaining sliced scallions.

Tip

Peanut sauce can be made 2 to 3 days in advance and stored refrigerated until ready to use.

HERBED TOFU LASAGNA WITH ZUCCHINI

This comes from the April 2006 issue of Vegetarian Times. It begins, “Simple, fresh flavors and an innovative way with tofu—it's blended with herbs and seasonings until creamy and ricotta-like—make this lasagna one you'll want to make year-round. The key: Use the best purchased marinara sauce you can find, then drizzle each serving with extra virgin olive oil.” Serves 10.

To view this online, go to http://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipe/herbed-tofu-lasagna-with-zucchini/.

Ingredients

2 14-oz. pkg. firm tofu, well drained

1/2 cup chopped fresh basil

1/3 cup chopped fresh Italian parsley

1/3 cup pine nuts, toasted

2 cloves garlic, peeled

2 Tbs. lemon juice

1 tsp. salt

1/2 tsp. red pepper flakes

1/4 tsp. sugar

1 Tbs. olive oil

4 medium-size zucchini, cut into 1/2-inch slices (about 3 cups)

5 cups marinara sauce

16 no-cook lasagna noodles (9 oz.)

Directions

Preheat oven to 350°F. Coat 13×9-inch baking dish with cooking spray. Combine tofu, basil, parsley, pine nuts, garlic, lemon juice, salt, red pepper flakes and sugar in food processor; blend until smooth and similar to ricotta in texture.

Put oil and zucchini in large nonstick skillet. Sauté 3 to 5 minutes over medium-high heat, or until just tender.

Spread 3 Tbs. marinara sauce over bottom of prepared baking dish. Cover with layer of noodles, overlapping slightly, half of tofu mixture and half of zucchini mixture. Top with another layer of noodles, remaining tofu and zucchini, and 1/2 cup sauce. Finish with another layer of noodles and remaining sauce.

Cover with foil, and bake 1 hour. Let rest 10 minutes before serving.

nutritional information Per SERVING: Calories: 314; Protein: 18 g; Total Fat: 12 g; Saturated Fat: 1 g; Carbohydrates: 36 g; Sodium: 617 mg; Fiber: 6 g; Sugar: 10 g; Vegan

TOFU-SPINACH LASAGNA

This is from PETA's website. Whether you like PETA or not, they do have good vegetarian recipes. This one makes 6 to 8 servings, and can be viewed online at https://www.peta.org/recipes/tofu-spinach-lasagne/.

Ingredients

1/2 lb. lasagna noodles

2 10-oz. packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed and drained

1 lb. soft tofu

1 lb. firm tofu

1 Tbsp. sugar

1/4 cup soy milk

1/2 tsp. garlic powder

2 Tbsp. lemon juice

3 tsp. minced fresh basil

2 tsp. salt

4 cups tomato sauce

Instructions

Cook the lasagna noodles according to the package directions. Drain and set aside.

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Squeeze the spinach as dry as possible and set aside.

Place the tofu, sugar, soy milk, garlic powder, lemon juice, basil, and salt in a food processor or blender and blend until smooth. Stir in the spinach.

Cover the bottom of a 9-inch-by-13-inch baking dish with a thin layer of tomato sauce, then a layer of noodles (use about one-third of the noodles). Follow with half of the tofu filling. Continue in the same order, using half of the remaining tomato sauce and noodles and all of the remaining tofu filling. End with the remaining noodles, covered by the remaining tomato sauce. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes.

CHOCOLATE TOFU ICE CREAM

This comes from the August 2000 issue of Vegetarian Times, and begins, “You’d never guess that this rich, dense, fudgy ice cream contains considerably less fat than the classic version.” Makes 5 cups.

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

1 lb. soft tofu, drained

1 cup sugar

1 cup plain soy milk

1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder

1 Tbs. vanilla extract

Pinch of salt

Directions

In blender, puree all ingredients in 2 equal batches until very smooth.

Pour mixture into ice cream maker and freeze according to manufacturer’s directions. Serve right away or transfer to airtight container and freeze up to 3 days.

nutritional information Per 1/2-cup serving: Calories: 126; Protein: 3 g; Total Fat: 2 g; Carbohydrates: 25 g; Sodium: 25 mg; Fiber: 1 g; Vegan

TOFU CREME AU CHOCOLATE

This comes from the January/February 2015 issue of Vegetarian Times, page 46, and begins, “We’ve given this dessert its French name to highlight how decadent it is—a chocolate pudding for grown-ups as well as kids! No one will guess it’s made with tofu.” Serves 8.

To view this online, go to http://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipe/tofu-creme-au-chocolat/.

4 oz. dark chocolate, broken into pieces

1 Tbs. Earth Balance Original Buttery Spread

1 14-oz. pkg. silken tofu, drained

1/4 cup dark brown sugar

1 1/4 tsp. vanilla extract

1/8 tsp. salt

Melt chocolate in microwave on medium power or in double boiler. Stir in buttery spread until no lumps remain.

Blend tofu, brown sugar, vanilla extract, and salt in blender or food processor 1 to 2 minutes, or until smooth and creamy.

Add chocolate to tofu mixture, and blend 30 seconds, or until smooth and creamy. Transfer to bowl, cover, and refrigerate 2 hours, or until set.

nutritional information Per 1/2-cup serving: Calories: 146; Protein: 3 g; Total Fat: 8 g; Saturated Fat: 4 g; Carbohydrates: 15 g; Cholesterol: 0 mg; Sodium: 56 mg; Fiber: 1 g; Sugar: 12 g; Vegan; Gluten-Free