Vegetarian Delights: A Confessions of a Foodie Offspring

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Wednesday, June 29, 2022

Tofu

For years, tofu has gotten a bad rap. It's bland! The texture - yuck! You want me to eat that? How do I fix that?

But really, tofu is very versatile. Its blandness helps it take up the flavors of the food it's mixed with. The different textures (silken, firm, extra firm) all work for different recipes. And it's very nutritious.

Here are six yummy recipes that take tofu and turn it into a wonderful dish, including Crispy Tofu with Sweet-and-Sour Sauce and Raspberry Chill. Enjoy!

SPICY AND CRUNCHY GARLIC TOFU (KHANPOONG TOFU)

This is from Joanne Molinaro on The Today Show site. She wrote, "I came up with this Spicy and Crunchy Garlic Tofu recipe because it needed to happen. Like, there was a gaping maw in the universe that could only be filled once this recipe was created. OK, putting to one side my illusions of grandeur, let's just say that this recipe was borne out nostalgia. Growing up, my family and I would go to this Korean-Chinese restaurant in K-Town called Great Seas. Great Seas was absolutely famous for its chicken wings, or kkanpoongi. Their walls were covered in photos of happy diners who set and broke the "how many wings can you eat in one sitting" challenge, and it was no secret why. Their sauce was so good, it was jarred, labeled and sold by the gallon. My family would go to Great Seas for all sorts of special occasions — birthdays, graduations, the day after a juice fast. When I went vegan, I knew I would basically never be able to eat anything at Great Seas again, so I set out to veganize it. And boy, was I elated with the results!"

She also advises, "Make sure to press your extra firm tofu to remove excess liquid."

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

1 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon potato starch

1 (16-ounce) block extra firm tofu, pressed and chopped into 1/2-inch bite sized chunks

7 cloves garlic, minced

1/4 red onion, diced

2 Korean green chiles, sliced (can sub seeded jalapeños)

2 whole scallions, white parts chopped, green parts sliced on a bias

1 tablespoon gochugaru

1 – 1- 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce

1 tablespoon white wine vinegar

2 tablespoons maple syrup

1/2 tablespoon mirin (optional)

5 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided

1/8 cup dried red chiles (optional)

1/2 tablespoon sesame oil

1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds

Preparation

To a large bowl, add a pinch of salt and 2 tablespoons of potato starch to tofu chunks. Gently toss the tofu to make sure it's all evenly coated. Set aside.

Prep your vegetables by mincing the garlic, dicing the onion, slicing the Korean chiles and chopping up the scallions.

Prepare the sauce by mixing together gochugaru, soy sauce, white wine vinegar, maple syrup, mirin and 1 teaspoon of potato starch. Set aside.

To a very large non-stick pan, add 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil over high heat. When oil is very hot, add coated tofu chunks in one layer, making sure they are not touching each other. If they touch, they will stick to one another.

Cook the tofu and flip them one by one, until they are brown on all sides (approximately 7 minutes). Remove the tofu chunks from the pan and set them aside on a cooling rack to drain the excess oil. Repeat with the remaining tofu.

When all of the tofu has been fried, in the same pan, add 1 tablespoon of oil. Then add the garlic, onions, chiles and scallions, and sauté the vegetables until the garlic starts to brown.

Reduce the heat to medium-high and add the sauce, stirring it with a wooden spoon until it reduces down into a thick sauce, approximately 30 seconds. Turn off the heat.

Gently add back the fried tofu and stir everything together, so that the tofu chunks are evenly coated in your sauce.

Garnish the tofu with 1/2 tablespoon of sesame oil and toasted sesame seeds. Serve immediately.

From The Korean Vegan Cookbook: Reflections and Recipes From Omma's Kitchen by Joanne Lee Molinaro, to be published on 10/12/2021 by Avery, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. Copyright © 2021 Joanne Lee Molinaro.

CRISPY TOFU WITH SWEET-AND-SOUR SAUCE

This is from Eric Kim in The New York Times cooking newsletter. Eric wrote, "Inspired by McDonald’s Chicken McNuggets dipped in sweet-and-sour sauce — a classic combination that debuted nationwide in 1983 — this tofu appetizer gets its inexorable crunch from potato starch. Pan-fried until shatteringly crisp, pressed tofu, cut into cute little rectangles, eats a lot like Chicken McNuggets and cooks up gorgeously every time. But the true joy of a nugget lies in the dipping, and this recipe stars a totally chill, no-cook sweet-and-sour sauce. Apricot preserves provide fruity sweetness as well as body, and rice vinegar, soy sauce and onion powder add savoriness."

Yield: 4 appetizer servings; Time: 45 minutes

This was featured in "For Those of Us Who Love McDonald’s Sweet-and-Sour Sauce", and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022410-crispy-tofu-with-sweet-and-sour-sauce.

Note: The article ("For those of us…") is an interesting read (as are most of the food articles in the Times). But be forewarned: If you start reading the article and have any BTS fans around, they might be snagged in by the references to BTS. And if you've never heard of BTS, here's a link to check out. Also, you can check out the BTS meal referenced in the Times' article.

Ingredients

1 (14-ounce) package firm tofu, drained

3 medium zucchini (about 1 pound)

3 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste

1/2 cup apricot preserves

2 tablespoons rice vinegar

2 tablespoons soy sauce

1/2 teaspoon red-pepper flakes

1 1/2 teaspoons onion powder

1/2 cup potato starch

Neutral oil, such as vegetable or canola oil, or light olive oil

Preparation

Press the tofu: Wrap the block of tofu in a clean tea towel, and place on a cutting board. Weigh down the tofu with a sheet pan topped with something heavy, such as a large skillet, cans or books, until the tea towel is soaked, about 30 minutes.

While the tofu is pressed, prep the zucchini: Halve the zucchini crosswise, then cut each piece lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick planks. Finally, cut each plank lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick “fries.” Place the zucchini fries in a large colander set over a medium bowl. Add 1 teaspoon salt, and toss until evenly coated. Set aside to drain.

Meanwhile, make the sauce: In a measuring cup, stir together the apricot preserves, rice vinegar, soy sauce, red-pepper flakes, 1 teaspoon onion powder and 2 teaspoons water until smooth. Transfer to a small dish for dipping, and set aside.

Slice the pressed tofu in half horizontally, and cut each of those halves into 8 rectangular pieces, creating 16 nuggets total. Directly on the cutting board, season the tofu with 1 teaspoon salt and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon onion powder, smearing each piece around to catch all the seasonings.

In a large bowl, toss to combine the potato starch and the remaining 1 teaspoon salt. Place the tofu in the starch, and gently toss with your hands until each piece is evenly coated.

Fry the tofu: Heat a large skillet over medium-high, and add a thin layer of oil, enough to coat the bottom of the pan. Add the tofu in a single layer, and cook, flipping a couple of times, until lightly golden on both sides, about 10 minutes total. Transfer the cooked tofu to a towel-lined plate to drain, and season it with salt to taste.

To serve, transfer the tofu and zucchini to a large platter, and serve alongside the dipping sauce.

SILKEN TOFU WITH SPICY SOY DRESSING

This is from Hetty McKinnon in The New York Times cooking newsletter. Hetty wrote, "This recipe is inspired by the many cold silken tofu dishes from East Asia, like Japanese hiyayakko and Chinese liangban tofu. This no-cook dish is a handy one to have up your sleeve, especially for warm evenings when the desire to cook is nonexistent. Silky soft tofu is draped in a punchy soy dressing, creating a lively dish with little effort. The tofu is ideally served cold, but 10 minutes at room temperature can take the edge off. Make it your own with other fresh herbs such as Thai basil, mint or shiso leaves, or add crunch with fried shallots or roasted peanuts. A salty, fermented element like kimchi, pickled radish or ja choi, also known as zha cai, a Sichuan pickled mustard root, would work well, too. One block of silken tofu is usually enough to feed two people, but for a more substantial meal, serve it with hot rice or noodles to create a pleasing contrast of temperatures."

Yield: 4 servings; Time: 5 minutes

To view this online, go to https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022562-silken-tofu-with-spicy-soy-dressing.

Ingredients

For the Spicy Soy Dressing:

1/4 cup soy sauce

1 tablespoon rice vinegar

1 tablespoon sesame oil

1 tablespoon chile oil

2 teaspoons granulated sugar

1 tablespoon toasted white sesame seeds

1 scallion, green and white parts, finely sliced

For the Tofu:

2 (14-ounce) blocks silken tofu, cold

1 scallion, green and white parts, thinly sliced

Handful of cilantro leaves

Preparation

Make the dressing: Combine the soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, chile oil, sugar, sesame seeds and scallion in a small bowl. Whisk until the sugar has dissolved.

Carefully drain the liquid from the package of tofu, and gently tip the block onto a kitchen towel. (Try to keep the block in one piece, if possible, but don’t worry if it falls apart; it will still taste great.) Pat with another clean kitchen towel, removing as much liquid as possible. Transfer the blocks to one large plate or two smaller plates, and spoon the soy dressing over the top until the tofu is completely covered. Top with scallions and cilantro leaves, and eat on its own or with rice or noodles on the side.

TERIYAKI TOFU KABOBS

Recipe Yield: Yield 4 servingsServing Size: 2 skewers

Source: The Diabetes Food and Nutrition Bible

Book Title: The Diabetes Food and Nutrition Bible

To view this online, go to https://diabeticgourmet.com/diabetic-recipes/teriyaki-tofu-kabobs.

Ingredients

8 bamboo skewers

3/4 pound extra firm tofu, drained and cut into 32 cubes

1 red pepper, cut into 16 squares

1 cup canned pineapple chunks, reserve 1/2 cup juice

1 tablespoon lite soy sauce

1 clove garlic

2 teaspoons minced ginger

Directions

Soak skewers in water for 30 minutes to keep them from burning as you cook the skewers.

Meanwhile, put the tofu, red pepper, and pineapple chunks in a plastic bag or container with a lid. Add reserved pineapple juice, soy sauce, garlic, and ginger. Marinate for at least 30 minutes.

Drain, reserving marinade to baste. Thread the tofu, red pepper, and pineapple on the skewers.

Prepare an outdoor grill or oven broiler with the rack set 6 inches from the heat source. Grill or broil the kabobs about 5 minutes per side, basting with the marinade. Serve with brown rice.

Nutritional Information Per Serving: Calories: 107; Fat: 2 g; Sodium: 147 mg; Protein: 7 g; Carbohydrates: 17 g

Diabetic Exchanges: 1 Carbohydrate, 1 Very Lean Meat

RASPBERRY CHILL

This is from the May, 2004 issue of Vegetarian Times, page 26. It begins, "This snappy, user-friendly recipe comes together in just minutes, providing a cooling bite for a heated main course. To gild the lily, garnish this sweet with fresh raspberries since they are coming into season. Offer this with a fruity herbed tea and vanilla cookies." Makes 4 servings

You can view this online at https://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipes/raspberry-chill/.

Ingredients

2 cups frozen raspberries

1 1-lb. pkg. lite silken tofu

1/4 cup vanilla soymilk

1/4 cup brown rice syrup

1 pint fresh raspberries for garnish

1/2 cup crushed pecans for garnish

Directions

Put frozen raspberries, tofu, soymilk and brown rice syrup in blender, and process until smooth. 2. Pour or spoon into serving dish or individual compotes, and garnish with raspberries and pecans before serving.

MATTAR PANEER

This is from Zainab Shah in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Zainab wrote, "Traditionally, roasted and crushed cashews are puréed with cooked onions and tomatoes to make the base for this comforting vegetarian dish. This version skips the hassle of puréeing and instead uses a hefty amount of cashew butter for the same nutty flavor and creamy texture. Red chile powder, ginger and garlic provide the perfect backbone for the sauce. Substitute tofu for paneer if you like; the mildness of either lends itself well to this unexpectedly luxurious dish that is so much more than the sum of its parts."

Yield: 2 to 4 servings; Time: 25 minutes

To view this online, go to https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1023017-mattar-paneer.

Ingredients

1/4 cup ghee or neutral oil

1/2 pound paneer or extra firm tofu cut into 1-inch cubes and patted very dry

1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped

1/2 teaspoon ginger paste or freshly grated ginger

1/2 teaspoon garlic paste or freshly grated garlic

3/4 teaspoon kashmiri or other red chile powder

1 teaspoon cumin seeds

1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder

3 medium plum tomatoes, finely chopped

1 teaspoon fine sea salt

2 tablespoons cashew butter

8 ounces frozen (no need to thaw) or fresh green peas (about 1-3/4 cups)

3 tablespoons heavy cream or cashew cream (optional)

1/2 teaspoon garam masala

Rice or roti, for serving

Preparation

Heat ghee in a large frying pan or medium wok on high for 30 seconds, or until it is melted. Lower heat to medium and lightly fry paneer or tofu cubes, turning frequently, until they are golden on all sides, about 5 minutes. Remove and set aside on a plate lined with a paper towel.

In the same frying pan or wok add onion, ginger and garlic, and cook on medium, stirring occasionally, for 5 to 7 minutes or until onions are translucent.

Add chile powder, cumin seeds and turmeric, and stir until fragrant, about 30 seconds to a minute. Stir in tomatoes and salt. Add 3/4 cup water. Simmer on medium until the mixture thickens slightly, about 3 to 5 minutes.

Lower the heat to medium-low, and stir in cashew butter. Add peas and paneer. Stir to combine. Simmer for 5 minutes or until it reaches your desired thickness. Top with heavy cream in a swirl, if you like. Sprinkle with garam masala. Serve with rice or roti.

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