Soup's On!

This time of year, when the weather is starting to cool off, and the days get a little shorter, it's nice to have a pot of homemade soup on the stove. The stuff tends to make the house smell good, and helps warm you up, while tasing yummy.

Today's six soups include Pasta e Fagioli (Pasta and Bean Soup) and Vegetarian Gumbo. Enjoy!

TOFU MUSHROOM SOUP

This comes from Martha Rose Shulman in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Martha wrote, "For a full meal in a bowl, serve this deeply flavorful soup with warm brown rice or noodles."

Yield: 4 servings; Time: 1 hour 45 minutes

This was featured in "Tofu and Mushroom Broth: Happy Together", and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017969-tofu-mushroom-soup.

Ingredients

1 ounce dried mushrooms (about 1 cup), preferably porcinis

1/2 pound fresh shiitake mushrooms

1/2 pound fresh button or cremini mushrooms, quartered

1 head of garlic, cut in half crosswise

2 teaspoons salt, or to taste

6 slices fresh ginger, from the widest part of the root

2 tablespoons soy sauce

14 to 16 ounces tofu (1 box), either firm or soft, cut in 1-inch dice

1/2 cup chopped cilantro

2 tablespoons chopped chives

Preparation

Place dried mushrooms in a bowl or large heatproof measuring cup and cover with 2 cups boiling water. Let sit for 30 minutes. If mushrooms are sandy, agitate from time to time. Line a strainer with cheesecloth and place over a 1-quart measuring cup. Drain through the strainer, then twist mushrooms in the cheesecloth, holding them over the strainer, to squeeze out the last of the flavorful liquid. Discard reconstituted mushrooms or set aside for another use.

While porcinis are soaking, pull tough stems away from shiitake mushroom caps. Slice caps thin and set aside.

Combine the mushroom broth with enough water to make 9 cups liquid and place in a saucepan or soup pot. Add shiitake stems, quartered button or cremini mushrooms, halved head of garlic, salt and ginger slices, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer 30 minutes.

Use a slotted spoon or skimmer to remove mushrooms, stems, garlic and ginger from broth. Add soy sauce to broth. Taste and adjust salt.

Bring broth back to a boil and add tofu. Reduce heat to a simmer or a gentle boil, cover partly and simmer for 30 minutes. Tofu will puff a little, and texture will become more porous and spongy.

Add thinly sliced shiitake mushroom caps, cover and simmer 5 minutes. Stir in cilantro and chives. Taste, adjust seasoning and serve.

Tip

Broth can be prepared in advance through Step 4 and refrigerated for 3 days or frozen for 2 months. Soup can be prepared through Step 5 a day ahead of time.

THREE SISTERS SOUP

This is from American Heart Association, and begins, “Simple Cooking with Heart brings you this interesting vegetable and bean soup called Three Sisters Soup.

“This is actually a Native American recipe and the three 'sisters' refer to corn, beans and squash!”

Makes 6 servings

To view this online, go to https://recipes.heart.org/en/recipes/three-sisters-soup.

Note: This recipe originally called for 6 cups of chicken or vegetable stock. Since this is a vegetarian blog, I've reduced that simply to veggie broth.

Ingredients

6 cups fat-free, low-sodium vegetable stock

16 oz. canned, low-sodium yellow corn or hominy, drained, rinsed

16 oz. canned, low-sodium kidney beans (drained, rinsed)

1 small onion (chopped)

1 rib celery (chopped)

15 oz. canned, cooked pumpkin (Tip: Be careful, don’t get pumpkin pie filling!)

5 fresh sage leaves

OR

1/2 tsp. dried sage

1/2 tsp. curry powder

Directions

Bring vegetable stock to a slow boil.

Add corn/hominy, beans, onion and celery. Boil for 10 minutes.

Add sage leaves, curry and pumpkin and simmer on medium-low heat for 20 minutes.

ROOT VEGETABLE CHILI SOUP

This is from the September 2007 (?) issue of Vegetarian Times (page 76), and begins, "Root vegetables like rutabagas and carrots are great for spicy kitchen experiments because they lend subtle sweetness to dishes. Believe it or not, you can use curry powder in place of the chili powder here—the soup will have an Indian flair. Dishes that call for chili and curry powders get better over time, so make this dish a day ahead." Makes 4 servings

To view this online, go to https://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipes/root-vegetable-chili-soup/.

Ingredients

1/2 cup fresh or frozen corn, thawed

2 Tbs. canola oil

1 small onion, chopped (1 cup)

2 cloves garlic, minced (2 tsp.)

4 tsp. mild chili powder

2 tsp. ground cumin

2 small rutabagas, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch cubes (1 1/2 lb.)

2 medium carrots, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (1/2 lb.)

1 28-oz. can diced tomatoes

1 small russet potato, finely diced (1 cup)

2 Anaheim, banana, or mild peppers, seeded and chopped (3/4 cup)

1 small red bell pepper, chopped (2/3 cup)

1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and finely diced, optional

1 15-oz. can red kidney beans, drained and rinsed

Preparation

Heat large pot over medium heat. Add corn, and sauté 2 minutes, or until beginning to brown. Add oil, onion, and garlic, and sauté 3 to 5 minutes, or until onion is soft. Stir in chili powder and cumin, and cook 2 minutes, scraping bottom of pan with spatula.

Add rutabagas, carrots, tomatoes, potato, Anaheim pepper, bell pepper, jalapeño, if using, and 3 cups water.

Bring pot to a simmer, and season with salt. Cover, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook 1 hour, stirring occasionally.

Add beans and cook, uncovered, 45 minutes, or until soup thickens. Serve garnished with green onions or cilantro.

MEXICAN VEGETABLE SOUP WITH SALSA VERDE

This is from Weight Watchers, and begins, "Zucchini, bell peppers, onions, and tomatoes come together with cumin and chili powder in this delicious, chicken broth-based soup. Fresh cilantro and salsa verde add a pop of bright flavor just before serving, and a dollop of fat-free Greek yogurt lends luscious creaminess to each serving. And in more nice news, this soup comes together in about 20 minutes of prep time and 20 minutes on the stove. It's also great with shredded, cooked chicken, and a little roasted, diced sweet potato or cooked brown rice, if you're looking to turn it into a main course. And if you'd like a little extra heat, add a dash or two of hot sauce."

Prep Time: 20 minutes; Cook Time: 20 minutes; Total Time: 40 minutes; Serves: 8; Difficulty: Easy

Ingredients

4 sprays Cooking spray

4 cups Reduced-sodium chicken broth

2 cups Uncooked onions, chopped, diced

1 medium orange bell pepper, seeded and diced

1 medium yellow pepper, seeded and diced, 1 tsp kosher salt (or to taste)

2 tsp minced garlic

2 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp chili powder

1/4 tsp black pepper

3 small uncooked zucchini, diced

15 oz. Canned diced tomatoes, fire roasted-variety

1/3 cup cilantro, chopped

1/2 cup salsa verde

1/2 cup plain fat free Greek yogurt (optional)

Instructions

Coat a large soup pot with cooking spray; heat over medium heat. Add onion, bell peppers and salt; cook, stirring often, until crisp-tender, 7-8 minutes. Stir in garlic, cumin, chili powder and black pepper; cook, stirring a few times, 1 minute.

Add zucchini, tomatoes and broth; increase heat to high and bring to a boil. Reduce to heat to medium low; simmer, covered until zucchini is tender, 5-8 minutes. When ready to serve, stir in cilantro; garnish with salsa verde and yogurt.

Serving size: 1 c soup, 1 Tbsp salsa, 1 Tbsp yogurt

VEGETARIAN GUMBO

This comes from Vallery Lomas in The New York Times cooking e-newsletter. Vallery wrote, "This meatless gumbo has a distinct Louisiana flavor, thanks to the roux, Creole seasoning and the 'holy trinity' of Creole cooking (onion, celery, bell pepper). Gumbo is traditionally made with a variety of smoked meats and seafood, but this version gets an added bit of smokiness from an optional splash of liquid smoke. Here, the okra is roasted in the oven before being added to the pot, which eliminates the gooey-ness. There is also no skimping on vegetables in this gumbo, and the red lentils thicken it while adding protein. Serving this gumbo over white rice helps make it a complete meal."

Yield: 4 servings; Time: 50 minutes

This can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022206-vegetarian-gumbo.

Ingredient

1 (10- to 16-ounce) bag frozen sliced okra

Kosher salt and black pepper

5 tablespoons unsalted butter or vegetable oil

1/4 cup all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

1 yellow onion, diced

2 celery ribs, thinly sliced

1/2 green bell pepper, diced

3 garlic cloves, minced

1 teaspoon Creole seasoning, plus more to taste

1 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning

1 (14-ounce) can diced tomatoes with their juices

3 cups vegetable stock, plus more as needed

1/2 cup red lentils

1 tablespoon hot sauce, plus more to taste

2 teaspoons liquid smoke (optional)

Cooked white rice or quinoa, for serving

Note: While this is vegetarian gumbo, the recipe called for either vegetable or chicken stock. I simply dropped the chicken part and left it as just veggie stock.

Preparation

Heat oven to 400 degrees. Place the frozen okra in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet, breaking up any large clumps, and sprinkle with 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Roast, until cooked through and just starting to brown, about 15 to 20 minutes.

As okra roasts, prepare the roux: Melt the butter in a cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat. (Either vessel will help evenly distribute the heat for a better roux.) If using vegetable oil, simply heat over medium. Using a heatproof rubber spatula or wooden spoon, mix the flour into the fat. Stir continuously, making sure to scrape the bottom of the pot so the roux does not burn (a burned roux cannot be saved), until the roux transforms from pale to peanut butter to a rich cinnamon color, about 7 minutes. Remove the roux from the heat and set aside. (Pull the pot from the heat just as the desired color is reached; the retained heat will continue to cook the roux slightly.)

Add the olive oil to a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until softened, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. Add the celery and bell pepper, and cook until softened, another 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Lastly, add the Creole and Old Bay seasonings, and stir so that they coat the vegetables and are lightly toasted, about 1 minute.

Stir in the diced tomatoes, stock and lentils. Bring the ingredients to a boil, then reduce the heat to a light simmer. Cover and allow the lentils to cook undisturbed for 15 minutes. (Add more water or stock if needed.)

Add the okra and cook uncovered until softened, another 5 minutes. Stir in the hot sauce, and the liquid smoke, if using. Give the cooled roux a good stir and add it to the pot, making sure to mix it in thoroughly, then simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Taste and adjust the seasoning by adding salt, pepper, creole seasoning or hot sauce, if desired. Serve warm over white rice or quinoa.

PASTA E FAGIOLI (PASTA AND BEAN SOUP)

This was in the September 2006 issue of Vegetarian Times, page 44. It begins, "Satisfying and slimming (only about 200 calories per cup), this Italian classic is more of a meal than a soup."

Makes 8 servings

To view this yumminess online, go to https://www.vegetariantimes.com/recipes/pasta-e-fagioli-pasta-and-bean-soup/.

Ingredients

1 Tbs. olive oil

1 medium-size fennel bulb, finely chopped (about 1 cup)

1 medium-size onion, chopped (about 1 cup)

2/3 cup chopped celery

2 cloves garlic, minced (2 tsp.)

1 tsp. dried oregano

1/4 tsp. red pepper flakes

1 28-oz. can diced tomatoes

1 15-oz. can white beans, drained and rinsed

4 cups low-sodium vegetable broth

1 tsp. salt

8 oz. whole-wheat ditalini or orzo pasta

3 Tbs. chopped fresh parsley

Preparation

Heat oil in large pot over medium-high heat. Add fennel, onion and celery, and sauté 7 minutes, or until vegetables are softened. Add garlic, oregano and pepper flakes, and cook 1 minute more. Stir in tomatoes and beans, and simmer 10 minutes over medium-low heat.

Add broth, salt and 2 1/2 cups water, and cook 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in pasta, and cook 10 minutes more, or until pasta is tender.

Sprinkle with parsley, and season with salt and pepper.