Tofu

For anyone who's ever even thought of a vegetarian lifestyle, tofu is one of those versatile foods that almost seems like a punchline for a joke (especially for non-vegetarians).

However, there's so much one can do with tofu, from silken to extra-firm, as these six recipes show. Not sure where to start? Try the Teriyaki Tofu Kabobs or Chocolate Tofu Pudding, and go from there. Enjoy!

VEGAN CHINESE KUNG PAO TOFU

This is from Jolinda Hackett, of The Spruce Eats. Jolinda wrote, “Never had kung pao tofu before? Looking for something new to try for a vegetarian dinner tonight? Try this vegetarian Chinese dish!

“Although this traditional Chinese food dish is usually made with chicken, you can use tofu to create a very similar vegetarian and vegan version of traditional kung pao chicken using all the same Chinese ingredients and seasonings, including sesame oil, red pepper flakes, onion, lime and hot sauce. This vegetarian kung pao tofu recipe also calls for lots of healthy Chinese veggies including snow peas, bok choy, cabbage, and mushrooms.

“Serve this Szechuan-style Chinese kung pao tofu recipe over rice.

“Need this recipe to be gluten-free as well as vegan? Double-check that your is gluten-free, and use tamari in place of the soy sauce.”

Prep Time: 45 minutes; Cook Time: 15 minutes; Total Time: 60 minutes; Yield: about 3 servings.

View this online here.

Ingredients

3 tbsp vegetable broth

1 tbsp lime juice

2 tbsp soy sauce (or tamari to keep it gluten-free)

1 pound firm or extra firm tofu, cut into bite-sized cubes

1 tbsp sesame oil + 2 tbsp

1 onion, diced

1 red bell pepper, diced

1/4 tsp red pepper flakes

1/2 cup sliced mushrooms

1 tbsp fresh ginger, minced

1 small bok choy, chopped

1/4 cup vegetable broth

1/2 cup snow peas

1/2 small purple cabbage, sliced thin

1 tbsp fresh chopped parsley

1 tsp hot sauce

Salt and pepper to taste

Directions

Prepare your tofu. Like most vegetarian tofu recipes, this tofu recipe will taste best if you press the tofu first. This allows the tofu to absorb more of the flavorings and seasonings which you add to it.

Once your tofu is ready, combine the 3 tbsp vegetable broth, lime juice, soy sauce, 1 tbsp sesame oil and the tofu in a small bowl. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes, mixing occasionally to coat the tofu well.

Pre-heat oven to 375 F. Grease a baking sheet or cover with foil and bake tofu for 15 minutes, turning once.

In a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat, saute the onion, bell pepper, red pepper flakes, mushrooms and ginger in 2 tbsp sesame oil for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Add bok choy and vegetable broth and cook for 3 to 5 more minutes. Add cabbage and snow peas.

Reduce heat to low and add tofu and remaining ingredients, cooking just until combined and heated through. Serve over rice.

VEGETARIAN MAPO TOFU

This is from David Tanis in The New York Times cooking e-newsletterr. David wrote, “Mapo tofu is a justly popular menu item in many Chinese restaurants. It is a quickly cooked dish of braised tofu with minced pork (sometimes beef) in a bracing spicy sauce made with fermented black beans and fermented broad bean paste, along with hot red pepper and Sichuan pepper. This meatless version with fresh shiitake mushrooms is completely satisfying, and surprisingly easy to make. For the best texture, use soft tofu rather than firm, taking care to cook it gently to keep it from crumbling.”

Yield: 4 to 6 servings; Time: 30 minutes

This was featured in “Mapo Tofu Goes Vegetarian”, and can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017358-vegetarian-mapo-tofu.

Ingredients

8 ounces shiitake mushrooms

2 cups water

15 ounce block of soft tofu (do not use silken)

Salt

3 tablespoons vegetable oil

3 small dried hot red peppers

1 tablespoon fermented black beans, rinsed

1 tablespoon fermented spicy broad bean paste (doubanjiang)

2 teaspoons minced garlic

1 tablespoon grated ginger

2 teaspoons soy sauce

1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil

1 teaspoon finely ground Sichuan pepper

1 tablespoon corn- or potato starch, dissolved in 3 tablespoons cold water

1/2 cup slivered scallions, both white and green parts

Cilantro sprigs, for garnish

Directions

Remove stems from mushrooms. Make a light mushroom broth by simmering stems in 2 cups water for 15 minutes, then strain and reserve broth (discard stems). Dice mushroom caps and set aside.

Cut tofu into 1-inch cubes. Cover with boiling salted water, let steep for 15 minutes, then drain.

Put oil in a wok or wide skillet over medium heat. Add red peppers, black beans and bean paste and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add garlic and ginger and let sizzle, then add mushrooms, soy sauce, sesame oil and Sichuan pepper. Add 1 1/2 cups mushroom broth and cook mixture gently for 2 minutes.

Carefully add tofu cubes. Shake pan to distribute sauce, using a wooden spoon to help. Try to avoid smashing tofu. Drizzle in cornstarch mixture, gently swirling pan to incorporate (sauce will thicken) and simmer tofu in sauce for 2 minutes more. Thin with a little mushroom broth if necessary.

TOFU ALMONDINE

This came from the infamous long-since-forgotten emailing list. Serves: 4; Preparation time: 15 minutes

Ingredients

2 lb. tofu, drained, pressed & cut into cubes

4 tablespoons tamari

1/2 cup tamari

1/2 cup almond butter

2 2/3 cups water or veggie broth

2 2/3 tablespoons corn starch

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 small onion, sliced

1 green pepper, sliced

1 carrot, diced

2 cups mushrooms, sliced

1 cup broccoli florets

1/2 cup slivered almonds (optional)

Directions

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Place tofu cubes in bowl & coat with 4 tablespoons tamari. Toss to combine & put on sprayed cookie sheet. Bake for 20 minutes.

Whisk together almond butter, the rest of the tamari, water/veggie broth & corn starch.

Put tofu, veggies & sauce in 9x13 baking pan. Bake for about 1 hour or until veggies are soft & sauce is thickened, stirring occasionally (about every 15 minutes). Sprinkle with slivered almonds.

TERIYAKI TOFU KABOBS

Recipe Yield: Yield 4 servingsServing Size: 2 skewers

Source: The Diabetes Food and Nutrition Bible

Book Title: The Diabetes Food and Nutrition Bible

View this online at https://diabeticgourmet.com/diabetic-recipes/teriyaki-tofu-kabobs.

Ingredients

8 bamboo skewers

3/4 pound extra firm tofu, drained and cut into 32 cubes

1 red pepper, cut into 16 squares

1 cup canned pineapple chunks, reserve 1/2 cup juice

1 tablespoon lite soy sauce

1 clove garlic

2 teaspoons minced ginger

Directions

Soak skewers in water for 30 minutes to keep them from burning as you cook the skewers.

Meanwhile, put the tofu, red pepper, and pineapple chunks in a plastic bag or container with a lid. Add reserved pineapple juice, soy sauce, garlic, and ginger. Marinate for at least 30 minutes.

Drain, reserving marinade to baste. Thread the tofu, red pepper, and pineapple on the skewers.

Prepare an outdoor grill or oven broiler with the rack set 6 inches from the heat source. Grill or broil the kabobs about 5 minutes per side, basting with the marinade. Serve with brown rice.

Nutritional Information Per Serving: Calories: 107; Fat: 2 g; Sodium: 147 mg; Protein: 7 g; Carbohydrates: 17 g

Diabetic Exchanges: 1 Carbohydrate, 1 Very Lean Meat

CHOCOLATE TOFU PUDDING

This recipe is from the May 2005 issue of Vegetarian Times. It serves 6.

To view this online, click here.

6 oz. semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped

1 Tbs. vegetable oil

12 oz. soft tofu, well drained

1/4 cup pure maple syrup

1/4 cup vanilla or plain soymilk

1 tsp. lemon juice

1/4 tsp. vanilla extract

1 Tbs. tahini

1/2 pint fresh strawberries, hulled and sliced, or whole raspberries

Heat chocolate and oil in top of double boiler set over barely simmering water. Whisk until smooth. Remove pan from water, and let cool 20 to 30 minutes.

Meanwhile, cut tofu into thick slabs, and place on triple layer of paper towels. Press firmly on tofu to squeeze out as much water as possible; change paper towels if necessary.

Put maple syrup, soymilk, lemon juice, vanilla extract and tahini into food processor. Crumble tofu into mixture, and purée until smooth, scraping down sides with spatula as necessary. Add melted chocolate, and process until well blended.

Transfer pudding into 6 custard cups or small bowls. Cover each with plastic wrap, and refrigerate 2 to 3 hours, or until softly set. To serve, top with berries.

nutritional information Per SERVING: Calories: 280; Protein: 9 g; Total Fat: 16 g; Saturated Fat: 6 g; Carbohydrates: 31 g; Sodium: 15 mg; Fiber: 1 g; Sugar: 26 g; Vegan

QUINOA SALAD WITH BAKED MARINATED TOFU

This recipe is from the May 2000 issue of Vegetarian Times, and begins, “Here's a light grain salad with a wonderfully tangy flavor. For a convenient substitute, you can buy prepared baked marinated tofu for this recipe. To toast almonds, bake them at 350F for about 15 minutes; cool.” Makes 4 servings.

To view this online, click here.

Marinated Tofu

1 lb. firm tofu, drained and cut into 8 slices

1/4 cup tamari or reduced-sodium soy sauce

1 Tbs. nutritional yeast

1 Tbs. Dijon mustard

1 small clove garlic, minced

1 tsp. honey

1/8 tsp. cayenne

Quinoa Salad

1 cup uncooked quinoa

1/8 tsp. cayenne

3 stalks celery, diced

1/2 medium red bell pepper, diced

1 bunch fresh cilantro, chopped

1/4 cup whole blanched almonds, toasted (1 1/2 oz.)

1 to 2 Tbs. balsamic vinegar

Red leaf lettuce for serving

Sesame seeds and red bell pepper strips for garnish (optional)

Make marinated tofu: Preheat oven to 400F. Place tofu slices in small glass baking dish. In small bowl, whisk together remaining ingredients and 1/4 cup water. Pour over tofu. Bake until tofu is browned and marinade is absorbed, about 45 minutes.

Meanwhile, rinse quinoa in sieve under cold running water until water runs clear. In medium saucepan, combine quinoa, 2 cups water and pinch each of cayenne and salt and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand, covered, 15 minutes.

Transfer quinoa to large bowl and let cool. Crumble in 4 slices baked tofu. Add celery, diced bell pepper, cilantro, almonds and vinegar. Season with salt to taste and mix well.

Line serving platter with lettuce, spoon salad on top, and garnish with sesame seeds and pepper strips if desired. Serve with remaining baked tofu on the side.

nutritional information Per Serving: Calories: 305; Protein: 15 g; Total Fat: 11 g; Saturated Fat: 1 g; Carbohydrates: 38 g; Sodium: 910 mg; Fiber: 5 g; Vegan