Wednesday Recipes

Here are today's six vegetarian recipes. Enjoy!

ZUCCHINI PARMESAN

This comes from Martha Rose Schulman in The New York Times Cooking e-newsletter. Martha wrote, “This is a simple layered casserole with three elements: roasted zucchini, a really good homemade tomato sauce and Parmesan. Roasting, rather than frying the zucchini, allows you to cut down on olive oil and time.” Time: About 1 1/ 2 hours; Makes 6 servings.

To view this online, go to http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017523-zucchini-parmesan

Ingredients

For the Tomato Sauce:

2 to 2 1/2 pounds fresh ripe tomatoes

1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

1 small onion, chopped

2 to 4 garlic cloves (to taste)

Salt and pepper

1/8 teaspoon sugar

2 sprigs fresh basil

1 tablespoon chopped fresh basil

For the Zucchini Parmesan:

2 to 2 1/4 pounds zucchini

Salt and pepper

3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

1/2 to 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes (pepperoncini), to taste

3/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan

Preparation

If you have a food mill, quarter tomatoes. If not, peel, seed and chop them. (See step 5.)

To make tomato sauce, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large, heavy skillet over medium heat and add onion. Cook, stirring often, until tender, about 5 minutes. Add garlic. Cook, stirring, until fragrant, 30 seconds to a minute, and add tomatoes, salt, pepper, sugar and basil sprigs. Increase heat to medium-high. When tomatoes are bubbling briskly, stir and reduce heat to medium. Cook, stirring often, until tomatoes have cooked down and are beginning to stick to pan, 15 to 25 minutes, depending on consistency. Remove basil sprigs; taste and adjust seasoning.

Heat oven to 450 degrees. Line 2 sheet pans with parchment. Trim ends off zucchini and cut in half crosswise, then into lengthwise slices, about 1/4 to 1/3 inch thick. Season on both sides with salt and pepper and toss with 2 tablespoons olive oil. Arrange zucchini slices on baking sheets in one layer and sprinkle with red pepper flakes. Roast for 12 minutes, until lightly browned and easily pierced with a knife. Remove from oven and reduce heat to 375 degrees.

If using a food mill, put sauce through medium blade. If not, pulse sauce in a food processor fitted with steel blade until just coarsely puréed. Stir in chopped basil.

To assemble the dish, oil a 2-quart gratin with olive oil. Spread 1/4 cup tomato sauce over bottom of dish. Arrange a third of the zucchini in an even layer over tomato sauce. Spoon a third of remaining sauce over zucchini and sprinkle with 1/4 cup Parmesan. Repeat with 2 more layers, ending with 1/4 cup Parmesan. Drizzle on remaining tablespoon olive oil. Bake 30 to 35 minutes, until bubbling and browned on the top and edges. Remove from heat and allow to sit for 5 to 10 minutes before serving.

SWEET AND SPICY FRUIT SALAD

This comes from Melissa Clark, also from The New York Times Cooking e-newsletter. Melissa wrote, “Most fruit salads consist of little more than diced fruit mixed in a bowl. They are simple and satisfying, but not necessarily special. This one is a more sophisticated take. It calls for a star anise- and chile-infused simple syrup, which adds sweetness and musky, spicy complexity. In addition to fruit, herbs – tarragon and basil – are tossed in for freshness. You can use whatever fruit you like as long as it is sweet and ripe. Eat the salad as it is, or top it with either mascarpone for a mellow, creamy note, or crumbled ricotta salata for something savory and bracing. Feel free to play around with other toppings as well. In the mellow category are fresh ricotta, crème fraîche, sour cream or ice cream. For something on the salty side, try shaved Parmesan, crumbled feta or goat cheese.” Time: 25 minutes; makes 8 to 12 servings.

To view this online, go to http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017527-sweet-and-spicy-fruit-salad.

Ingredients

1/3 cup granulated sugar

1 serrano chile, halved

1 whole dried star anise

7 to 8 cups mixed cut fruit, like kiwi, peaches, plums, raspberries, blueberries, blackberries, mango, pineapple, oranges, grapefruit, pears or bananas

2 teaspoons chopped tarragon

2 teaspoons chopped basil

Flaky sea salt, to taste

Black pepper, to taste

Mascarpone or crumbled ricotta salata, for garnish (optional)

Preparation

Place sugar, 3/4 cup water, chile and star anise in a small pot and bring to a boil. Simmer for 10 to 15 minutes until the mixture is as thick as maple syrup and spicy tasting. Strain syrup. (Syrup can be made up to 1 week in advance; store in the refrigerator.)

Toss fruit with half of the sugar syrup, the tarragon and the basil. Add more syrup to taste, depending on how sweet and spicy you want the salad. Season very lightly with salt and pepper. If desired, add dollops of mascarpone or crumbled ricotta salata on top.

VEGETARIAN CHILI AND CORNBREAD CASSEROLE

This comes from Jolinda Hackett, Vegetarian Food expert for About.com. Jolinda wrote, “Vegetarian Chili and Cornbread Casserole. With beans and mock meat for plenty of protein, this easy vegetarian and vegan chili casserole can be prepared in just a few minutes, and can be a great way to use up leftover chili, if you have some. If you like corn bread, you'll like this recipe.” Prep Time: 10 minutes; Cook Time: 30 minutes; Total Time: 40 minutes; Yield: 4 - 6 servings.

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

4 15 ounce cans kidney beans, well drained

2 cups vegetarian ground beef substitute

1 cup corn

2 15 ounce cans tomato sauce

2 tbsp chili powder

1/4 tsp cayenne pepper

1/3 tsp salt

1/2 tsp onion powder

1/2 tsp garlic powder

1/2 tsp cumin

2 cups cornmeal

1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour

1 tbsp baking powder

2 cups soy milk (or another non-dairy milk substitute)

1/4 cup vegetable oil

1 tbsp maple syrup

Preparation

Pre-heat the oven to 375 degrees. In a large mixing bowl, mix together the beans, beef substitute, corn, tomato sauce and spices and spread in the bottom of a large baking pan.

In a separate bowl, combine the cornmeal, flour and baking powder. Slowly whisk in the soy milk, oil and maple syrup, stirring just until combined. Pour this cornbread batter over the chili mixture and spread in the dish.

Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

You could also make this recipe using any kind of leftover chili or canned vegetarian chili.

RED BEAN STEW

This comes from Martha Rose Schulman in The New York Times Cooking e-newsletter. Martha wrote, “Hungarian gulyas (goulash) is the inspiration here, but this one is a vegetable dish. It has a deep, rich flavor redolent of paprika, garlic, lots of sweet peppers and onions. I like to serve this with noodles, or over thick slices of country bread. Note that soaking the beans is not absolutely necessary, but I find that they cook more evenly and have a more uniform, pillowy texture if I do.” Time: 1 hour 30 minutes; makes 6 servings.

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients1 pound (2 1/4 cups) red beans, washed, picked over and soaked for 6 hours or overnight in 2 quarts water

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

1 medium or large onion, chopped

6 garlic cloves, minced

2 carrots, peeled and chopped

1 large or 2 small green bell peppers, cut in small dice

2 tablespoons sweet Hungarian paprika

2 tablespoons tomato paste

1 bay leaf

Salt

1 teaspoon oregano

Pinch of cayenne

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

1/2 teaspoon sugar

Freshly ground pepper

1/2 cup minced fresh parsley, or a combination of parsley and dill

1/2 cup drained yogurt for topping

Preparation

Drain the beans through a strainer set over a bowl. Place the beans in a large soup pot or Dutch oven. Measure the soaking water in the bowl, and add enough water to it to measure 2 1/2 quarts. Add this to the pot with the beans, turn the heat to medium-high and bring to a gentle boil. Skim off any foam and/or bean skins.

Meanwhile, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over medium heat in a large, heavy skillet and add the onions, carrots and peppers. Cook, stirring often, until the vegetables are tender and fragrant, about 8 to 10 minutes. Add 2 of the garlic cloves and continue to cook for another minute or so, until the garlic is fragrant. Season to taste with salt, add another tablespoon of oil and add the paprika. Cook, stirring, for a couple of minutes, until the vegetables are well coated with paprika and the mixture is aromatic. Add a ladleful of simmering water from the beans to the pan, stir with a wooden spoon or heatproof spatula, scraping the bottom and sides of the pan to deglaze, then stir this mixture into the beans. Add the tomato paste and bay leaf, reduce the heat, cover and simmer 1 hour.

Add the oregano, the remaining garlic cloves, salt to taste, cayenne, vinegar and sugar, and continue to simmer for another hour. The beans should be thoroughly tender and the broth thick and fragrant. Taste and adjust salt, and add more cayenne if desired. For a thicker stew, strain out 1 heaped cup of beans with a little liquid and purée. Stir back into the stew.

Just before serving, stir in the parsley. Serve over noodles or thick slices of country bread, topping each portion with a large dollop of drained yogurt.

Tip: Advance preparation: This stew tastes best a day after it is made, and even better two days later.

SPRING PEA AND ASPARAGUS PASTA PRIMAVERA

This comes from John Mitzewich, one of About.com’s American Food experts. John wrote, “‘Primavera’ means spring, and this easy pasta dish features two great spring vegetables - asparagus and peas. You can tweak this recipe by adding almost any vegetables you like.” The recipe originally called for either vegetable or chicken stock; I've kept the chicken stock out of this. Prep Time: 10 minutes; Cook Time: 10 minutes; Total Time: 20 minutes; Yield: 4 Servings

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

8 oz dry pasta (tagliatelle, fettuccini, or linguini are recommended)

2 tbsp olive oil

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 cup vegetable stock

1 cup heavy cream

1 bunch asparagus, cut in 2-inch slices

1 cup shelled green peas (may substitute frozen, thawed)

1 lemon, zested and juiced

1/4 cup chopped fresh basil leaves

1/2 cup grated Parmesan

Salt and fresh ground black pepper to taste

Preparation

Bring a pot of salted water to a boil and cook the pasta according to directions. While the pasta is cooking prepare the sauce as follows.

In a large saucepan, heat the olive oil over medium-low heat, and add the garlic. Cook for 1 minute, being very careful not to brown. Add the stock, cream, lemon zest and turn heat up to high. When it begins to boil, add the vegetables and cook until the asparagus is tender-crisp, about 3 minutes.

Turn off heat.Drain the pasta (do not rinse), and add back to the pot. Pour in the sauce and mix to coat the pasta. Add the lemon juice, basil, Parmesan, salt and pepper. Toss again and serve immediately.

GINGER PUMPKIN PIE

Kathy Kingsley is About.com's American Food expert. She writes, “Flavored with fresh ginger and honey, this pumpkin pie is sure to become one of your go-to holiday recipes.” Prep Time: 35 minutes; Cook Time: 50 minutes; Total Time: 85 minutes; Yield: Serves 8

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

Pastry

1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour

2 tablespoons granulated sugar

1/4 cup solid vegetable shortening

2 tablespoons unsalted butter, chilled and cut into small pieces

3 tablespoons ice water

Pumpkin Filling

2 large eggs, at room temperature

1 16-ounce can solid-pack pumpkin

1 12-ounce can evaporated milk

1/3 cup honey

1/3 cup packed dark brown sugar

1 tablespoon finely grated peeled fresh ginger

1 teaspoon pumpkin-pie spice

1/4 teaspoon salt

Honey Whipped Cream

3/4 cup heavy or whipping cream, chilled

1 tablespoon honey

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Preparation

Make the pastry dough: Combine the flour, sugar, vegetable shortening, and butter in a food processor and pulse on/off until the mixture forms coarse crumbs. With the motor running, add the ice water through the feed tube, and process just until the dough leaves the sides of the bowl and forms a ball.

Press the dough into a ball, then flatten it into a disc, about 1-inch thick.

On a lightly floured surface using a lightly floured rolling pin, roll the dough out into a 12-inch circle. Line a 9-inch pie pan with the dough. Turn he edges under, and crimp or flute the crust. Set the pie shell on a rimmed baking sheet.

Preheat the oven to 375°F.

In a large bowl, whisk the eggs until blended. Brush about teaspoon of the egg around the edge of the crust.

Add the pumpkin, milk, honey, sugar, ginger, pumpkin pie spice and salt to the eggs, and mix until well blended. Pour the filling into the pie crust.

Bake the pie for 45 to 50 minutes, or until the filling is set. If the edges become too dark during baking, carefully cover them with foil strips (see Recipe Notes). Set the pie on a wire rack to cool. If not serving right away, cover and chill.

When ready to serve, make the honey whipped cream. Put the cream into a medium bowl. Add the honey and vanilla and beat with an electric mixer until soft peaks form when the beaters are lifted. Serve the pie topped with the whipped cream.

Recipe Notes

• To make a foil collar to prevent edges of pie from browning too much, fold a 12-inch-long piece of foil into a strip with 3-inch-high sides. Stand the strip on the oven rack around the pie dish. Secure the overhang with a paper clip. The collar doesn't have to touch or cover the crust to protect it.