Tofu

If you've followed this blog for a while, you probably realize that tofu is a lot more versatile than many people give it credit for. Check out today's tofu recipes, including Grilled Jerk Tofu and Plantains With Mango Salsa and Chocolate Tofu Chili. Enjoy!

PAN-FRIED TOFU WITH RED CURRY PASTE

This is from Raghavan Iyer, and adapted by Kim Severson in The New York Times cooking enewsletter. For this recipe, Kim wrote, "Raghavan Iyer says Thailand is the only country outside of India that worships curries with as much devotion. In the way Indian cooks use a blend of herbs and spices, Thai cooks use an array of curry pastes to create regional curries. He created three for his 2023 book “On the Curry Trail: Chasing the Flavor That Seduced The World” (Workman Publishing). His red curry paste is a version of the most common curry. When frying the tofu, add a little more oil if the pan seems dry and be aware that when the chile paste is added to the pan, the capsaicin can produce a head-clearing whiff of heat."

Time: 25 minutes; Yield: 4 servings

This was featured in "He Taught Americans to Cook Indian Food. Now He’s on His Final Chapter." It can be viewed online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1023907-pan-fried-tofu-with-red-curry-paste.

Ingredients

1 pound extra-firm tofu

2 tablespoons canola oil

2 tablespoons store-bought or homemade Red Curry Paste

4 small baby green eggplants (each roughly the size of a golf ball), stemmed and quartered (see Tip)

1 medium red or white potato, peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes

1 small red bell pepper, stemmed, halved, seeded and cut into 1-inch cubes

1/2 cup sliced bamboo shoots (drained if using canned)

1 (14-ounce) can unsweetened coconut milk

2 tablespoons fish sauce or soy sauce

2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh Thai or sweet basil (see Tip)

3 cups cooked jasmine rice (from about 1 cup uncooked rice)

Preparation

To press the tofu, drain it and place it on a cutting board or plate between paper towels. Press down firmly with your hand to get rid of the excess moisture. Pat the tofu dry then cut it into 1-inch cubes.

Heat the oil in a Dutch oven or large saucepan over medium heat. Once the oil appears to shimmer, add the tofu cubes and stir-fry them until they turn light brown along the sides. Transfer them onto a plate.

To the same oil, carefully add the curry paste. Stir-fry the potent melange, as the chiles elevate their heat and send you into a throat-clearing moment, 1 to 2 minutes. Yes, adequate venting or opening a window is advised.

Add the eggplant, potato, bell pepper and bamboo shoots to the curry paste. Shake the coconut milk well, pour it over the vegetables and scrape the bottom of the pot, deglazing it.

Add the tofu and fish sauce and bring the curry to a boil. Cover the pan, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes and eggplant are fork-tender, 10 to 12 minutes. During the last few minutes of cooking, remove the lid and continue to simmer, uncovered, to allow the sauce to thicken a bit.

Serve sprinkled with the basil alongside a bowl of jasmine rice.

Tips

Baby green eggplants can be found in Southeast Asian supermarkets or farmers’ markets. If you cannot find them, you can use about 6 ounces of any variety, cut into bite-size pieces.

Thai basil, which is peppery with an anise-like flavor, adds an extra layer of refinement to this curry, but sweet basil can be used instead.

GRILLED JERK TOFU AND PLANTAINS WITH MANGO SALSA

This is from Chrissy Tracey at the Epicurious website.

For this yumminess, Chrissy wrote, "I was inspired to create this jerk tofu recipe after countless visits to Jamaica where I found myself inhaling the aromas of jerk meats prepared by family and other islanders. Jerk chicken, a classic Jamaican dish my family members on the island still eat regularly, is known for its spice-forward combination of many herbs and aromatics, including scallions, onion, garlic, brown sugar, Scotch bonnet peppers, and most important, allspice—the calling card of many Jamaican dishes. Growing up in a Jamaican vegetarian household, my mother would often use jerk spice to uplift the flavors of vegetables.

"Tofu is the perfect canvas for reflecting other flavors. Extra-firm tofu is ideal since it holds together well on the grill after getting pressed and marinated in homemade jerk sauce. If you can plan ahead, freezing tofu is the best way to improve texture and allow it to more readily soak up flavorful marinades. If you have time, drain the tofu and press it just after you buy it, then freeze in a resealable plastic bag. Thaw at room temperature before marinating. (Read more about why this works here.) Homemade mango salsa and grilled sweet plantains balance out the heat of the dish and provide a well-rounded taste of the island."

Active Time: 35 minutes; Total Time: 2 hours; Makes 4 servings

To view this online, go to https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/grilled-jerk-tofu-plantains-mango-salsa-vegan.

Ingredients

Tofu

2 14-oz. blocks extra-firm tofu, drained

2 small red onions, coarsely chopped

10 scallions, cut into 2" pieces

12 garlic cloves

4–6 Scotch bonnet or habanero chiles, seeds removed, or 1–2 tsp. Scotch bonnet chile powder

12 sprigs thyme, leaves picked

2 1" pieces ginger, peeled

16–20 allspice berries or 2 Tbsp. ground allspice

2/3 cup soy sauce

1/2 cup (packed) dark brown sugar

1/2 cup distilled white vinegar

1/4 cup fresh lime juice

1 Tbsp. plus 1 tsp. browning sauce (preferably Grace; optional)

1 Tbsp. freshly ground black pepper

2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1-1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt

1/2 tsp. freshly grated nutmeg

1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon

1/4 cup avocado oil or vegetable oil

Salsa

Juice of 1 lime

1 Scotch bonnet chile or jalapeño, seeds removed

2 cups coarsely chopped ripe mango

2/3 cup coarsely chopped red bell pepper

1/2 cup coarsely chopped red onion

2 Tbsp. coarsely chopped cilantro

2 tsp. agave nectar or honey (optional)

1/2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt, plus more

Plantains and assembly

1/4 cup avocado oil or vegetable oil, plus more for grill

2/3 cup (packed) dark brown sugar

1/4 cup distilled white vinegar

1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt

1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper

4 very ripe (almost black) plantains, halved lengthwise

Thinly sliced scallions and lime wedges (for serving)

Directions

Tofu

Wrap tofu in 2 layers of paper towel, place on a rimmed baking sheet, and weigh down with something heavy (large cans or a small cast-iron skillet work well). Let sit 30 minutes. (Alternatively, press tofu in a tofu press 15–30 minutes.)

Meanwhile, process red onions, scallions, garlic, chiles, thyme, ginger, allspice, soy sauce, brown sugar, vinegar, lime juice, browning sauce (if using), black pepper, salt, nutmeg, and cinnamon in a food processor or blender to a coarse purée. With motor running, stream in oil and process to a fine purée. Transfer jerk sauce to a bowl.

Unwrap tofu and cut each block crosswise into 6 slices. Pour 1 cup jerk sauce into a baking dish, then add tofu slices and turn to coat. Set remaining jerk sauce aside for brushing and serving. Cover and chill tofu at least 30 minutes and up to 1 day.

Do ahead: Jerk sauce can be made 3 weeks ahead. Cover and chill.

Salsa

Pulse lime juice, chile, mango, bell pepper, red onion, cilantro, agave (if using), and 1/2 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 1/4 tsp. Morton kosher salt in a food processor just until coarsely chopped, 5–10 pulses. Taste salsa and season with more salt if needed. Transfer to a bowl; cover and chill until ready to serve.

Plantains and assembly

Prepare a grill for medium-high heat; lightly oil grate. Arrange tofu on grate, cover, and grill, brushing with reserved jerk sauce as you turn tofu, until lightly browned and grill marks appear, about 5 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate and brush with additional sauce, if desired.

Meanwhile, mix brown sugar, vinegar, salt, pepper, and remaining 1/4 cup oil in a small bowl. Brush cut sides of plantains generously with mixture.

Arrange plantains, cut side down, on grate, cover, and grill, brushing all over with brown sugar mixture as you turn, until deep golden and grill marks appear, about 7 minutes per side. Transfer plantains to plates with tofu.

Top tofu and plantains with scallions and serve with salsa and lime wedges.

CHOCOLATE TOFU CHILI

This is from Weight Watchers, and begins, "Packed with vegetables, the chili gets its deep flavor from the addition of chocolate, without tasting overtly like chocolate. For a little extra heat, you can mix in 1 or 2 finely chopped jalapeños before you turn on the slow cooker. Jalapeños can vary quite a bit in their level of heat. Take a small taste before adding them, and remember the membranes and seeds are the hottest part of the chile. Thinly sliced radishes or matchstick pieces of jicama make a pretty garnish."

Prep Time: 35 minutes; Cook Time: 4 hours; Total Time: 4 hours 35 minutes; Serves: 6; Serving Size: 1-1/2 cups; Difficulty: Easy; 3 points per serving

To view this online, go to https://cmx.weightwatchers.com/details/WWRECIPE:6037caaade317318b8e4bb84.

Ingredients

4 sprays cooking spray

2 tsp cumin seeds

1 pound extra firm tofu, cut into 2-inch cubes

28 oz canned diced tomatoes

15 oz canned kidney beans, drained

1 large uncooked onion, chopped

2 medium uncooked carrots, chopped

2 ribs medium uncooked celery, chopped

2 medium uncooked red bell peppers, chopped

1 cup fat free reduced sodium vegetable broth

2 oz 70-85% dark chocolate, chopped

2 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder

4 cloves garlic clove, finely chopped

1 Tbsp Chili powder

1 Tbsp Kosher salt

1 tsp crushed red pepper flakes

1/2 tsp black pepper

Directions

Heat large nonstick skillet over medium. Add cumin seeds and stir until slightly darker in color and aromatic, about 2 minutes. Transfer cumin seeds to slow cooker. Remove skillet from heat, coat with nonstick spray, and heat over medium. Add tofu to skillet and cook, turning occasionally, until browned, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer tofu to slow cooker. Stir in tomatoes, beans, onion, carrots, celery, bell peppers, broth, chocolate, cocoa powder, garlic, chili powder, salt, and crushed red pepper.

Cover and cook chili for 4 hours on High or 8 hours on Low. Divide chili among bowls.

SWEET AND SOUR TOFU WITH BARBERRIES

This is from Yotam Ottolenghi in The New York Times cooking enewsletter. For this yumminess, Yotam wrote, "Silky and comforting, this dish draws inspiration from a Persian barberry khoresh (stew). In this adaptation, traditional chicken gives way to tofu, creating a vegan dish while preserving the inherent sweet-sour balance emblematic of Persian cuisine. Caramelized onions, carrots and oranges add sweetness, while the distinctive tartness is achieved through the addition of barberries, small red berries prized equally for their high acidity and their jewel-like appearance. They deepen to a rich red when cooked. Barberries can be hard to find — you could check your favorite specialty shop, or order them online — or simply substitute cranberries plus the addition of an extra teaspoon of vinegar. Sweet, sour and saucy, this tofu dish is best enjoyed with a side of rice."

Prep Time: 20 minutes; Cook Time: 40 minutes; Total Time: 1 hour; Yield: 4 servings

This was featured in "A Sweet-and-Sour Tofu That Balances It All", and can be viewd online at https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1024981-sweet-and-sour-tofu-with-barberries.

Take a few minutes to read the accompaning article ("A Sweet-and-Sour Tofu That Balances It All"). I found it to be an interesting read. While you're at it, if you haven't already signed up for The New York Times cooking enewsletter, I highly recommend doing so. There are so many wonderful recipes, great guides that even expert cooks can learn from, and more.

Ingredients

2 (15-ounce) packages firm tofu, drained, halved horizontally then each piece cut into 6 cubes (24 cubes total)

Fine sea salt and black pepper

Heaping 1/3 cup dried barberries (or dried cranberries; see Tip)

1/4 teaspoon saffron strands

2 small yellow onions, peeled, halved and thinly sliced

2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into thin matchsticks

1 orange; 4 strips zest removed with a peeler then thinly sliced, plus 1/4 cup juice

1 cup extra-virgin olive oil

3 garlic cloves, minced

1 teaspoon ground cumin

1/2 teaspoon ground allspice

2 tablespoons pine nuts, toasted

2/3 cup cornstarch

2 teaspoons granulated sugar or brown sugar

1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar

2 tablespoons roughly chopped fresh cilantro

Preparation

Pat the tofu dry with a clean kitchen towel, then transfer the tofu to a medium bowl and season with 2 teaspoons salt, gently mixing as you go to ensure an even coating of salt. Set aside to absorb for at least 15 minutes.

While the tofu sits, place the barberries in a small bowl and the saffron in another small bowl. Pour 1/2 cup of boiling water over each and set aside.

Add the onions, carrots, orange zest, 2/3 cup oil and 1 teaspoon salt to a large, high-sided skillet, and cook over high for about 15 minutes, stirring often, until the onions have softened and started to crisp up at the edges.

Drain the barberries through a small sieve, discarding the liquid, and add them to the onion mixture along with the garlic, cumin and allspice. Stir for 30 seconds, then remove the pan from the heat.

Transfer roughly 2 tablespoons of the onion mixture into a small bowl and add the pine nuts to make the topping.

Add the remaining 1/3 cup of oil to a large skillet set over high heat. Add the cornstarch to the tofu and toss until evenly coated (small clumps are fine). Once the oil is hot, transfer half of the tofu to the pan and cook for a minute on each side, just to seal, using tongs to gently turn the tofu, then repeat with the remaining tofu.

Remove from the heat and add the tofu to the high-sided skillet with the onions, along with the orange juice, saffron and saffron water, sugar, vinegar and 1-1/2 cups of water. Cook over medium-high, stirring gently for 1 minute, so that the sauce evenly coats the tofu, then leave to cook untouched until the oil starts to split out of the sauce, 3 to 5 minutes more.

Remove the pan from the heat and scatter over the pine nut topping. Sprinkle over the cilantro and serve straight from the pan.

Tip

Barberries are easy to find online, but they are not widely available in stores. If desired, you can try substituting with cranberries plus the addition of an extra teaspoon of vinegar. If using cranberries, there’s no need to soak them before adding to the tofu.

KUNG PAO TOFU [VEGAN]

This recipe is from One Green Planet. The recipe begins, "This Kung Pao Tofu doesn’t require a lot of time or many perishable ingredients - making it perfect for a “don’t feel like cooking and don’t have a lot of groceries” type meal. Also, if you don’t care for spicy foods - this recipe is for you! If you do care for spicy, add more cayenne and red chili flavors to increase the heat."

Serves 3-4.

To view this online, go to https://www.onegreenplanet.org/vegan-recipe/kung-pao-tofu-vegan-2/.

Ingredients

For the Tofu:

1 package organic firm or extra firm tofu

1 tablespoon maple syrup

1 pinch cayenne pepper, or more for more heat

4 tablespoons cornstarch or arrowroot powder

1 tablespoon high heat oil (i.e. avocado oil)

For the Sauce:

1 tablespoon fresh, minced ginger root

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 pinch red chili flakes, or more for more heat

1 tablespoon rice vinegar

1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil

2 tablespoons coconut aminos (or, soy sauce/tamari)

1 tablespoon Hoisin sauce

1 teaspoon onion powder

1 tablespoon sugar

1 tablespoon cornstarch or arrowroot powder

1/4 cup vegetable broth

For the Dish:

4 cups broccoli florets (fresh or frozen)

1-1/2 cups dry brown rice (or, 3 cups cooked brown rice)

Directions

For the Tofu:

Begin by preparing the tofu. Open the tofu package, drain, and press the tofu for 10-15 minutes.

While the tofu is being pressed, if you need to make your rice, start it.

Cut and wash the broccoli (if fresh). Prepare a large pot to steam the broccoli for about 5 minutes. Here is a quick video on how to steam broccoli. Once done, set aside.

When the tofu is pressed, cut into uniform cubes. Add to a mixing bowl. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon maple syrup and a pinch of cayenne pepper. Lightly toss. Next, add 4 tablespoons cornstarch and toss together. Use a rubber scraper to fold the tofu to help prevent it from crumbling.

Heat a large skillet to medium-high heat. Once hot, add 1 tablespoon of oil. Once the oil is hot, add the tofu into as even of a layer across the pan as possible. Allow the tofu to brown for about 4-5 minutes and flip tofu, aiming to brown all sides (if possible).

While the tofu is cooking, make the sauce.

For the Sauce:

In a small bowl, add the ginger, garlic, red chili flakes, rice vinegar, sesame oil, coconut aminos, hoisin sauce, onion powder, sugar, cornstarch, and 1/4 cup vegetable broth/stock (water would do fine as well). Stir until well combined.

To Assemble:

When the tofu is browned to your liking, add the sauce. Mix and gently coat the tofu with the sauce and cook for 3-4 minutes. The sauce should thicken a little as it heats.

Feel free to add the cooked broccoli to the pan to add some sauce to the broccoli, or simply keep it on the side.

Serve tofu and broccoli over cooked brown rice.

Enjoy!

EASY BREADED TOFU NUGGETS

This is from Jolinda Hackett, who wrote for The Spruce Eats. For this recipe, Jolinda wrote, “Fool your kids with a meat-free tofu chicken nugget dinner, reminiscent of the favorite finger food they love to dip in ketchup, barbecue sauce, or ranch dressing.

“In this recipe, extra-firm tofu is coated with a seasoned panko breadcrumb mixture. Then, just like chicken, it's baked or fried to a crispy, addicting perfection.

“If you're squeamish about cooking with tofu, try this nugget recipe before you shun it, as the flavors mimic the taste of real chicken. Just make sure to follow the directions carefully, taking care to press the tofu before cooking for better consistency and taste. Then, decide on a cooking medium—for all-out flavor, go fried or for a low-fat preparation, go baked. Whatever way you choose, tofu (not) chicken nuggets make a perfect snack or dinner for picky kids and vegan eaters alike.

“Like most tofu recipes, this one will taste best if you press the tofu first. This allows the tofu to expel additional moisture so that it can absorb the seasonings for better flavor. It also helps the tofu retain its shape during the cooking process.”

Total: 70 mins; Prep: 45 mins; Cook: 25 mins; Yield: 4 servings

To view this online, click here.

Ingredients

1 block tofu (firm or extra-firm, well pressed)

1/3 cup soy milk (or another non-dairy milk substitute)

2 tablespoons mustard

1 tablespoon nutritional yeast

1 teaspoon onion powder

1 teaspoon garlic powder

1 teaspoon dried parsley (or Italian seasoning)

1/2 teaspoon sea salt

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs

3 tablespoons high-heat vegetable oil (or coconut oil)

Directions

Note: while there are multiple steps to this recipe, these vegan nuggets are broken down into workable categories to help you better plan for preparation and baking.

Press the Tofu

Gather the ingredients.

Remove the tofu from its package.

Pat the block of tofu dry and place it in between two layers of paper towels.

Place a small cutting board (or flat-surfaced item) and a weight— like a pot or a brick—on top of the tofu.

Let the tofu sit for 30 minutes, replacing the paper towels when they become saturated.

Prep the Tofu

Once your tofu is pressed, slice it into 1-inch cubes or nuggets (about the size of a frozen chicken nugget).

In a wide, shallow bowl, whisk together the soy milk, mustard, nutritional yeast, and spices until smooth.

Place the panko breadcrumbs in a separate bowl.

Pan-Fry the Tofu

Heat the oil in a frying pan on medium-high heat.

Take one piece of tofu and dip it in the liquid mixture. Then carefully dip it in the breadcrumbs until well coated.

Add it to the pan and repeat the process.

Fry the pieces of tofu, turning them often, until golden brown on all sides.

Serve and enjoy!

Bake the Tofu

For a low-fat alternative cooking method, bake your tofu nuggets on a prepared baking sheet.

Preheat your oven to 350 F and then bake the tofu for 25 minutes, turning once, until golden brown.

Serve your vegetarian tofu nuggets with ketchup, barbecue sauce, or Sriracha hot sauce and enjoy.